Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS):
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine, sacroiliac joints, and other areas of the body.
- It belongs to a group of conditions known as spondyloarthritis, which involve inflammation of the spine and joints.
AS typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and affects more males than females.
- The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- The hallmark symptom of AS is persistent low back pain and stiffness that worsens with rest and improves with movement or exercise.
- Over time, AS can lead to the fusion of the vertebrae, resulting in reduced mobility and flexibility of the spine, known as bamboo spine.
- Other symptoms may include pain and inflammation in other joints (hips, shoulders, knees), fatigue, loss of appetite, and eye inflammation (uveitis).
- Diagnosis of AS involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (X-rays, MRI), and blood tests (to check for certain markers like HLA-B27).
- Treatment for AS aims to reduce pain, inflammation, and stiffness, improve function, and slow down the progression of the disease.
- Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, exercise (specifically stretching and strengthening exercises), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic medications, and supportive measures.
- Regular monitoring by a rheumatologist and adherence to treatment plans are important in managing AS and preventing complications.
- Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining good posture, practicing back care techniques, and avoiding smoking, can also help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
- Note: Consult with Rheumatologist and Physiotherapy Doctor for Better Treatment.
