Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a medical condition that results from the buildup of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes and removes bilirubin from the body through bile, a fluid that is excreted into the intestine.
However, in cases of jaundice, the liver is not able to process and remove bilirubin effectively, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the body. This buildup can cause the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow, a condition known as yellowing of the skin or sclera.
Jaundice can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver disease, hepatitis, blockage of the bile ducts, and hemolytic anemia. In some cases, jaundice may also be a side effect of certain medications or a symptom of an underlying medical condition.
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause but may include medications, dietary changes, and medical interventions such as surgery or blood transfusions. In most cases, jaundice resolves on its own as the underlying condition is treated.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or pale stools.
